Can Kids Invest in Stocks?Can Kids Invest in Stocks?

Can Kids Invest in Stocks? Age to Start Investing

Family Finance
Updated:
February 14, 2024
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Investing isn't just for adults. Kids can get in on the action too!

From the moment kids have a social security number, they can own stock.

Minors can't legally own or open an investment account on their own. They need an adult.

An adult custodian is needed,

However, minors can't legally own or open an investment account on their own. They need an adult to be the account's custodian until they grow up.

With the right guidance and support from an adult, children can learn about the stock market and even own a piece of their favorite companies.

Let's explore how kids can start investing with the help of an adult, and why it's a smart move for their future.

Up Ahead:

What Age Can You Start Investing in Stocks

You can start investing for your kids as soon as they are assigned a social security number.

Parents can set up an investment account, like a UTMA, to start paving the path towards financial understanding and independence.

You can start investing for your kids as soon as they are assigned a social security number.

It's never too early to begin investing for them, even if they don't know it yet.

Investing for Young Kids

Later, around kindergarten age, kids start to learn about money, spending, and saving.

Usually that's through their piggy bank savings or the tooth fairy's generous donations.

Investing for your children starts with setting up a custodial account.

This may be a bit early for them to invest on their own, but you can definitely start chatting with them about how money can be invested.

Buying Stocks as Kids

Once they hit the 8 to 12 age range, they're usually ready for more details.

They're curious and ready to understand more about how money can do some work too.

They're ready to get a bit more hands-on with their money.

With a bit of help from you or another adult, kids can buy their own shares of stock

And guess what?

There are special accounts just for them.

With a bit of help from you or another adult, they can start buying their own shares of stock.

It's like their training wheels for the financial world, under your watchful eye, of course.

It's all about learning by doing. You'll guide them, sure, but they'll be the ones making decisions, figuring out what stocks mean, and maybe even picking a company they love to invest in.

Stocks for Teens

Teens can dive deeper into the world of finance and learn about more complex concepts like ETFs and index funds.

They've got the basics down; now they're ready for the next level.

Teens can start investing at any age with the help of an adult.

How to Invest in Stocks for Your Kids

Investing for your children starts with setting up a custodial account.

As an adult, you’ll be the custodian of this account, responsible for overseeing and managing the stocks purchased through it.

While you hold the reins now, control will pass to your child once they reach adulthood, giving them full access to what you've built together.

Investing for your children starts with setting up a custodial account.

There are several types of custodial accounts you can set up, each with its own set of rules, benefits, and considerations.

UTMA Accounts

A UTMA account is a common way to give minors a financial head start. This custodial account allows you to hold assets—including stocks—on behalf of your child until they reach legal age.

1. Open an Account

Begin by selecting a financial institution or brokerage that offers UTMA accounts. You'll register the account in your child's name with yourself listed as the custodian.

2. Fund the Account

After the account is open, you can transfer funds into it. These funds can then be invested in stocks.

3. Buy Stocks

As the custodian, you’ll be responsible for buying and managing these stock investments.

Pick your favorite kids' stocks or index funds and make a purchase. Invest more regularly.

UTMA accounts offer a flexible way for kids to benefit from investments made in their name.

They can also serve as educational tools, offering a glimpse into the world of finance as kids can watch how their investments perform over time.

Custodial Roth IRAs

For working kids with an earned income, a Custodial Roth IRA is an excellent tool for learning about long-term savings and investing.

1. Open an Account

You can open a Custodial Roth IRA in your child's name, making sure to adhere to the rules regarding earned income and contribution limits.

2. Contributions

Once the account is established, you can contribute an amount that does not exceed your child's annual earnings each year.

There are many ways for kids to make money. Making their own money is a requirement for investing through a Roth IRA.

3. Investment  

The money in this account can then be invested in a variety of options, including stocks.

The investments grow tax free until the child's retirement.

The main advantage of a Roth IRA for minors is the tax-free growth, which can significantly compound over many years.

It also serves as a practical lesson in the importance of saving for the future, such as retirement.

Teen Investment Accounts

Teen investment accounts are specifically tailored for young investors, providing them with a platform to start investing on their own, under adult supervision.

1. Set up an Account

Look for brokerages that offer accounts suitable for teenagers.

These accounts will allow your teen to make investment choices with you guiding them along the way.

Some popular options include Fidelity's teen account, and the Greenlight accounts.

2. Fund the Account

You can add money to this account from various sources: it could be your child’s earnings from a part-time job, financial gifts they've received, their allowance, or other savings.

This step is crucial as it provides the capital needed to start investing.

3. Investment Decision Process

Once the account is active and funded, sit down with your teen to discuss potential investments.

This is an opportunity to invest in companies they’re interested in and to discuss why some investments may be better long-term choices than others.

These accounts are invaluable for teens to gain firsthand experience.

They’ll learn the significance of financial literacy, the impact of market fluctuations, and the satisfaction of seeing their investments grow.

It’s also a great way to build confidence and teach them about the responsibilities that come with managing money.

By exploring these avenues, you’re not just investing money on behalf of your kids; you’re investing in their financial education.

Whether through a UTMA account, a Custodial Roth IRA, or a teen investment account, the lessons learned through these experiences can pay dividends far beyond the immediate financial gains.

Why Kids Should Invest in Stocks

Investing in stocks is a fantastic way for kids to get a head start on financial literacy.

It’s more than just saving money; it's about understanding how money can work for them.

When kids invest in stocks, they learn firsthand about the market and the value of patience. They also learn how the stock market works.

It's a real-world education in making informed financial decisions.

For kids especially, the power of compound interest comes into play.

When kids invest in stocks, they learn firsthand about the market and the value of patience

The earlier they start, the more their investments can grow over the long term, teaching them the value of long-term planning and investment.

It’s not just about building wealth.

It’s about building the skills and knowledge that lead to financial independence.

Additional Questions

How Can a 10-Year-Old Invest?

A 10-year-old can start investing with the help of an adult who sets up a custodial account for them.

These accounts can be UTMA accounts, Roth IRA accounts, or Youth Investment accounts.

This account allows the child to own stocks, bonds, or mutual funds, with the adult managing the investments until the child reaches adulthood.

It’s an excellent way for kids to learn about investing and the stock market.

How Do I Start an Investment Account for My Baby?

Starting an investment account for your baby is a proactive step towards securing a financial future.

You can set up a custodial account like a UTMA, where you, as a custodian, can manage and invest funds on behalf of your child.

This account can include stocks, bonds, or other investments.

The process typically involves choosing a financial institution, filling out the necessary paperwork, and making an initial deposit.

This early start allows the investments more time to grow, harnessing the power of compound interest to build a substantial nest egg by the time your child reaches adulthood.

Should I Buy Stock for My Kids?

Absolutely, buying stock for your kids is a wise move.

It’s not just about potentially earning money; it’s about teaching them valuable life lessons in financial management, the importance of saving, and the basics of investing.

By choosing stocks in companies that they know and like, such as those producing their favorite toys or games, you can make the concept more relatable and engaging.

This early exposure to the stock market can spark a lifelong interest in financial matters and help them develop a healthy approach to managing money as they grow older.

About Greatest Gift

Greatest Gift is the financial gifting platform for children's long term savings.

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